Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, written in 1818, is often called the first science fiction novel. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a scientist who creates life—but cannot control the consequences. The “monster” he brings to life is intelligent and emotional, yet rejected by society. This groundbreaking novel explores themes of ambition, isolation, and what it means to be human. Its influence stretches from literature and movies to science and ethics debates today.